5 Most Precious Stones

A close up image of purple precious stones.
Precious stones are often used to make beautiful jewelry. Nico De Pasquale Photography / Getty Images

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1. Diamond

Diamonds are by-far the most popular precious stones. While they come in a variety of shapes and sizes, they are ultimately judges by the four C's: cut, color, clarity and carat.

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2. Emerald

Emeralds are a rare variety of the mineral beryl. They are green in color because of their high chromium content.

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3. Sapphire

Sapphires are one of the hardest stones on the planet; only diamonds surpass them in hardness.

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4. Ruby

The cost of a ruby is primarily decided by its color. The brightest and best red ruby is known as the "Pigeon Blood Red".

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5. Red Coral

Red coral is often referred to as the "garden of the sea". Initially, it was thought to be a plant but later scientist discovered that these stones actually contain living animals called polyps.

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