Lots More Information

Rel­ate­d HowStuffWorks Articles

• How to Hold a Catfish
• How to Hold a Pike
• How to Hold a Walleye
• How Fisheries Work
• What are fish managers?
• How can bait spread disease?
• What's depleting salmon populations?
• Is sport fishing bad for the environment?­
• How can pan fish populations benefit from anglers?
• 5 Ways to Fish Responsibly

More Great Links

• International Association for the Study of Pain
• Animal Welfare Information Center: Pain and Distress
• International Veterinary Academy of Pain Management

Sources

• Braithwaite, V.A. and Huntingford, F.A. "Fish and welfare: do fish have the capacity for pain perception and suffering?" Animal Welfare. Vol. 13. Supplement 1. February 2004. (Nov. 12, 2008)
  http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ufaw/aw/2004/00000013/A00101s1/art00012
• Chandroo, K.P.; Duncan, I.J.H.; Moccia, R.D. "Can fish suffer?: perspectives on sentience, pain, fear and stress." Applied Animal Behavior Science. Vol. 86. 2004. (Nov. 12, 2008)
  http://www.aps.uoguelph.ca/~aquacentre/aec/publications/fishwelfare.pdf
• ­Donkin, Richard. "Do fish feel pain?" Financial Times. Aug. 5, 2006.
• Holden, Constance. "Fish Consciousness.javascript:void(0)" Science. Vol. 306. Issue 5703. Dec. 10, 2004. (Nov. 12, 2008)
  http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/summary/306/5703/1888b
• Parfit, Michael. "Ouch!" Smithsonian Magazine. November 2003. (Nov. 12, 2008)
  http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/Ouch.html
• Sneddon, Lynne U. "The evidence for pain in fish: the use of morphine as an analgesic." Applied Animal Behavior Science. Vol. 83. Issue 2. September 2003. (Nov. 12, 2008)
  http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0168159103001138
• Wallace, David Foster. "Consider the Lobster." Gourmet. August 2004. (Nov. 12, 2008)
  http://www.lobsterlib.com/feat/davidwallace/page/lobsterarticle.pdf