Random Article
15 Tips for Surviving a Shark Attack
In 2005, there were 58 unprovoked shark attacks reported. Less than ten of those attacks, which occurred off the coasts of California, Hawaii, and Brazil, proved fatal. The numbers may seem low, but still, that's 58 people who came face-to-face with a shark. Below are some tips for staying out of the way of a hungry shark and what to do if you happen to cross paths with one.1. Check with the Locals
If you don't want to tangle with a shark, don't go where sharks hang out. If you plan to vacation near the ocean, contact local tourism offices and ask for shark stats in the area.
2. Skip the Bling
Sharks see contrast well, so wearing bright colors like yellow and orange is not a great idea. Also avoid shiny jewelry as sharks may mistake it for fish scales.
 Photo courtesy Shark Diver Don't wear shiny jewelry if you're going to be swimming near sharks, as they may mistake it for fish scales. |
Shark! |
Three species of shark are responsible for most human attacks: great white, tiger, and bull sharks. A hammerhead might freak you out, but it probably won't bite you.
4. Be Adventurous, but Don't Be Ridiculous
Who knows why you might want to swim in murky waters, around harbor entrances or steep drop-offs, or among rocky underwater cliffs, but if you do choose to swim in these dangerous places, don't be surprised if you come face-to-face with a shark.
5. Swim Smart
Always swim with a buddy, and don't swim at dusk or at night. Sharks don't have the best vision, so when it's dark, you look like dinner to them.
6. Check with the Turtles
Creatures of the sea know much more about the waters than you ever will. So, if turtles and fish start freaking out, there's probably a reason. If you witness erratic behavior from other animals, there might be a very large, toothy beast approaching. Take a cue from those who have seen it before and take off.
7. For the Ladies . . .
If you're menstruating, stick to the sand. Blood attracts sharks. Think of it as a great excuse to stay out of the water and work on your tan! Female or male, if you cut yourself on a reef or a rock while swimming, it's best to get out right away -- the smell of blood to a shark is like the smell of fresh doughnuts to humans.
Turn to the next page to find out how you can fight back against sharks.
Tips for Surviving a Shark Attack, 8-15
Shark attacks may not happen all that often, but if you're going to an area where you may encounter one, why not be prepared? The tips below should help.8. Keep Fido on the Beach
Allowing dogs to swim in the ocean can be dangerous if you're in shark territory. Animals swim erratically, attracting the attention of sharks. Don't let pets stay in the water for long periods of time.
9. See a Shark? Shout!
If there's a dorsal fin on the horizon, letting people know is a good idea. The more people know what's going on, the better off you are if the situation worsens. Then quickly swim toward shore as if your life depends on it . . . because it just might.
10. Shark Approaching: Stay Silent and Immobile
If you aren't able to get to shore and a shark approaches you, try to stay still and be quiet to avoid an attack.
11. Shark Zigzagging: Find Something Solid
The zigzagging shark is looking for angles, so if you can back up against a reef, a piling, or some other kind of outcropping, do so. This reduces the number of angles the shark has to come at you. If you're in open water, get back-to-back with your swimming buddy. You do have a swimming buddy, right?
12. Shark Circling: Uh-Oh
This is not good. If a shark is circling you, that means it's about to strike. Time to fight back!
13. Shark Attacking: The Eyes Have It
It might sound ridiculous, but try to stay calm. If you're being attacked by a shark, go for the eyes and gills, the most vulnerable parts of the shark. If you can wound the eyes, you've got a chance.
14. Go for the Nose (Or Not . . .)
Although opinions differ, the general consensus seems to be that if you can get a clear shot, hitting the shark on the nose can be highly effective at ending the attack. Trouble is, when you're being attacked, hitting a specific target becomes challenging at best.
15. What Not to Do
Don't play dead. This does nothing but make the shark think it has won. The shark will then commence chomping. Clearly, this is not what you want it to do. Also, if you've been attacked, get away as fast as you possibly can. Sharks smell blood. You didn't fare too well with the first one and there are probably more on the way.
CONTRIBUTING WRITERS:
Helen Davies, Marjorie Dorfman, Mary Fons, Deborah Hawkins, Martin Hintz, Linnea Lundgren, David Priess, Julia Clark Robinson, Paul Seaburn, Heidi Stevens, and Steve Theunissen
